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Digital Battery Passport

1 Abstract

This specification describes a vocabulary for asserting a digital battery pass (DBP). The semantic definitions for the battery pass are taken from Battery Pass. The vocabulary is intended to be used to define a battery pass as a credentialSubject of an W3C-Credentials Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.0. It can be used together with enterprise credentials to get full verifiable battery passes. In this case properties linking to enterprises must be identifiers which allow authentication of the owner, e.g. DIDs.

Click here to open the JSON-LD file: dbp.jsonld

2 Use Case and Requirements

3 Examples

{
"@context": "https://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/contexts/dbp/v1.jsonld",
"id": "did:web:impactnewenergy.com:dbp:640-265-c-00-640-2405-00024-826-b-01-c-2001-a-0-ea-8",
"type": "DigitalBatteryPassport",
"generalInformation": {
"productIdentifier": "did:web:impactnewenergy.com:dbp:640-265-c-00-640-2405-00024-826-b-01-c-2001-a-0-ea-8",
"batteryCategory": "Ev",
"manufacturerIdentification": "did:web:impactnewenergy.com",
"manufacturingDate": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"batteryStatus": "Original",
"batteryWeight": 550,
"manufacturingPlace": {
"addressCountry": "PL",
"addressStreet": "Przejazdowa 22",
"postalCode": "05-800",
"addressLocality": "Pruszków"
},
"economicOperator": "did:web:solarisbus.com"
},
"carbonFootprint": {
"batteryCarbonFootprint": 0.20315,
"carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage": [
{
"lifeCycleStage": "RawMaterialExtraction",
"carbonFootprint": 7.18
},
{
"lifeCycleStage": "MainProduction",
"carbonFootprint": 0.22
},
{
"lifeCycleStage": "Distribution",
"carbonFootprint": 0.42
},
{
"lifeCycleStage": "Recycling",
"carbonFootprint": 92.19
}
],
"carbonFootprintStudy": "https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Product-Life-Cycle-Accounting-Reporting-Standard_041613.pdf"
},
"circularity": {
"sourceForSpareParts": {
"nameOfSupplier": "Impact Clean Power Technology S.A.",
"emailAddressOfSupplier": "email:info@icpt.pl",
"supplierWebAddress": "https://impactnewenergy.com",
"addressOfSupplier": {
"addressCountry": "PL",
"addressStreet": "Przejazdowa 22",
"postalCode": "05-800",
"addressLocality": "Pruszków"
}
},
"recycledContent": [
{
"preConsumerShare": 95,
"recycledMaterial": "Cobalt",
"postConsumerShare": 95
},
{
"preConsumerShare": 95,
"recycledMaterial": "Nickel",
"postConsumerShare": 95
},
{
"preConsumerShare": 95,
"recycledMaterial": "Lithium",
"postConsumerShare": 95
}
],
"safetyRequirements": {
"safetyInstructions": "https://files-vera.spherity.com/solaris/Safety%20measures.pdf",
"extinguishingAgent": "Class C"
}
},
"materialComposition": {
"criticalRawMaterials": [
"Lithium",
"Antimony",
"Phosphorus",
"Bauxite/Alumina/Aluminium",
"Silicon metal",
"Bismuth",
"Cobalt",
"Magnesium",
"Titanium metal",
"Manganese",
"Copper",
"Graphite",
"Nickel"
],
"batteryChemistry": {
"shortName": "NMC/Gr",
"longName": "Lithium-Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt-Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2)/Graphite"
},
"batteryMaterial": [
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Cathode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 6.125,
"batteryMaterialName": "Aluminum (metal)",
"materialIdentifier": "7429-90-5"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Cathode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 7.125,
"batteryMaterialName": "Lithium",
"materialIdentifier": "7439-93-2"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Cathode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 44.875,
"batteryMaterialName": "Nickel oxide",
"materialIdentifier": "11099-02-8"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Cathode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 19.375,
"batteryMaterialName": "Cobalt oxide",
"materialIdentifier": "1307-96-6"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": "Cathode",
"batteryMaterialWeight": 19.375,
"batteryMaterialName": "Manganese oxide",
"materialIdentifier": "1344-43-0"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Cathode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 3.125,
"batteryMaterialName": "Confidential",
"materialIdentifier": "System"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Anode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 19.6,
"batteryMaterialName": "Copper",
"materialIdentifier": "7440-50-8"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Anode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 77.6,
"batteryMaterialName": "Carbon",
"materialIdentifier": "7440-44-0"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Anode"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 2.8,
"batteryMaterialName": "Confidential",
"materialIdentifier": "System"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Electrolyte"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 12.5,
"batteryMaterialName": "Lithium hexafluorophosphate",
"materialIdentifier": "21324-40-3"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Electrolyte"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 51,
"batteryMaterialName": "Ethyl Methyl Carbonate",
"materialIdentifier": "623-53-0"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Electrolyte"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 28,
"batteryMaterialName": "Ethylene carbonate",
"materialIdentifier": "96-49-1"
},
{
"batteryMaterialLocation": {
"componentName": "Electrolyte"
},
"batteryMaterialWeight": 8.5,
"batteryMaterialName": "Confidential",
"materialIdentifier": "System"
}
]
},
"labelsAndCertification": {
"resultsOfTestReports": "https://files-vera.spherity.com/solaris/Test%20report.pdf",
"separateCollectionSymbol": "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/images/icons/WEEE_symbol.png",
"euDeclarationOfConformity": "https://files-vera.spherity.com/solaris/EU%20declaration.pdf",
"meaningOfLabelsAndSymbols": "https://files-vera.spherity.com/solaris/Label%20explanation.pdf"
},
"dueDiligence": {
"supplyChainDueDiligenceReport": "https://www.solarisbus.com/public/assets/content/firma/esg/2023/Raport_Zrownowazonego_Rozwoju_2023_ENG.pdf",
"sustainabilityReport": "https://www.solarisbus.com/public/assets/content/firma/esg/2023/Raport_Zrownowazonego_Rozwoju_2023_ENG.pdf"
}
}

4 Information Model

Credential Subjects

GeneralInformation

CarbonFootprint

Circularity

MaterialComposition

PerformanceAndDurability

LabelsAndCertification

DueDiligence

5 Classes

5.1 DigitalBatteryPassportCertificate

5.2 DigitalBatteryPassport

5.3 PerformanceAndDurability

6 Properties

6.1 Properties of DigitalBatteryPassport

6.1.1 generalInformation

6.1.1.1 productIdentifier

Unique identifier allowing for the unambiguous identification of each individual battery and hence each corresponding battery passport (exploration of a potential additional battery passport identifier (not required per Battery Regulation) ongoing). .

KeyValue
TermproductIdentifier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_productIdentifier
Expected ValueIRI
6.1.1.1 productIdentifier

The productIdentifier uniquely identifies the product within a digital battery passport. It helps ensure traceability and compliance with industry standards.

KeyValue
TermproductIdentifier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_productIdentifier
Expected ValueAlphanumeric String

6.1.1.2 productPassportIdentifier

The productPassportIdentifier is a unique alphanumeric code used to unambiguously identify each individual battery and its associated digital passport. This identifier ensures consistency and traceability and follows the specified URN format.

KeyValue
TermproductPassportIdentifier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_productPassportIdentifier
Expected ValueAlphanumeric String following the specified URN pattern

6.1.1.3 batteryCategory

The batteryCategory defines the relevant category of the battery for the digital passport, such as "lmt" for Light Means of Transport or "ev" for Electric Vehicle.

KeyValue
TermbatteryCategory
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryCategory
Expected ValueOne of: "lmt", "ev", "industrial", "stationary"

6.1.1.4 manufacturerIdentification

The manufacturerIdentification includes the manufacturer’s name, address, and other identifying details necessary for compliance and product tracing.

KeyValue
TermmanufacturerIdentification
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_manufacturerIdentification
Expected ValueText including name, trade name, address, and contact details

6.1.1.5 manufacturingDate

The manufacturingDate specifies the date when the battery was produced, recorded in the format YYYY-MM.

KeyValue
TermmanufacturingDate
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_manufacturingDate
Expected ValueDate in the format YYYY-MM

6.1.1.6 batteryStatus

The batteryStatus indicates the lifecycle phase of the battery, such as "Original" or "Reused," which is essential for managing battery recycling and reuse.

KeyValue
TermbatteryStatus
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryStatus
Expected ValueOne of: "Original", "Repurposed", "Reused", "Remanufactured", "Waste"

6.1.1.7 batteryWeight

The batteryWeight indicates the total weight of the battery in kilograms, crucial for logistics and recycling purposes.

KeyValue
TermbatteryWeight
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryWeight
Expected ValueNumerical value in kilograms

6.1.1.8 manufacturingPlace

The manufacturingPlace provides details about where the battery was manufactured, including the country, city, and street address.

KeyValue
TermmanufacturingPlace
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_manufacturingPlace
Expected ValueObject with details such as country, postal code, and street address

6.1.1.9 economicOperator

The economicOperator identifies the entity responsible for placing the battery on the market or putting it into service, with necessary contact details.

KeyValue
TermeconomicOperator
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_economicOperator
Expected ValueText including name, trade name, address, and contact details

6.1.2 carbonFootprint

6.1.2.1 batteryCarbonFootprint

The batteryCarbonFootprint is the carbon footprint of the battery, calculated as kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per one kWh of the total energy provided by the battery over its expected service life, as declared in the Carbon Footprint Declaration.

KeyValue
TermbatteryCarbonFootprint
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_batteryCarbonFootprint
Expected ValueNumerical value representing kg of CO2 equivalent per kWh

6.1.2.2 carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage

The carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage is the carbon footprint of the battery as a share of the total Battery Carbon Footprint, differentiated per lifecycle stages: raw material extraction, battery production, distribution, and recycling.

KeyValue
TermcarbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage
Expected ValueArray of objects, each specifying lifecycle stage and carbon footprint

6.1.2.2.1 lifecycleStage

The lifecycleStage describes the specific phase in the battery’s lifecycle, such as RawMaterialExtraction or Recycling.

KeyValue
TermlifecycleStage
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_lifecycleStage
Expected ValueOne of: "RawMaterialExtraction", "MainProduction", "Distribution", "Recycling"

6.1.2.2.2 carbonFootprint

The carbonFootprint represents the carbon emissions for the specified lifecycle stage, measured as kg of CO2 equivalent.

KeyValue
TermcarbonFootprint
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_carbonFootprint
Expected ValueNumerical value representing kg of CO2 equivalent

6.1.2.3 carbonFootprintPerformanceClass

The carbonFootprintPerformanceClass indicates the performance class of the battery in terms of its carbon footprint, with category A being the best class with the lowest lifecycle impact.

KeyValue
TermcarbonFootprintPerformanceClass
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerformanceClass
Expected ValueText indicating performance class, e.g., "A", "B", etc.

6.1.2.4 carbonFootprintStudy

The carbonFootprintStudy provides a web link to access a public version of the study that supports the carbon footprint values.

KeyValue
TermcarbonFootprintStudy
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintStudy
Expected ValueURI linking to the carbon footprint study

6.1.3 circularity

6.1.3.1 dismantlingAndRemovalInformation

Dismantling and Removal information, including at least:

  • Exploded diagrams of the battery system/pack showing the location of battery cells
  • Disassembly sequences
  • Type and number of fastening techniques to be unlocked
  • Tools required for disassembly
  • Warnings if risk of damaging parts exists
  • Amount of cells used and layout
KeyValue
TermdismantlingAndRemovalInformation
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_dismantlingAndRemovalInformation
Expected ValueSet of documentation objects, each containing details like documentType, mimeType, and documentURL

6.1.3.1.1 documentType

The documentType specifies the type of documentation provided, such as exploded diagrams or disassembly instructions.

KeyValue
TermdocumentType
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_dismantlingAndRemovalInformation_documentType
Expected ValueOne of: "BillOfMaterial", "Model3D", "DismantlingManual", "RemovalManual", "OtherManual", "Drawing"

6.1.3.1.2 mimeType

The mimeType defines the format of the documentation, such as PDF, PNG, or other media types.

KeyValue
TermmimeType
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_dismantlingAndRemovalInformation_mimeType
Expected ValueString indicating the MIME type, e.g., "application/pdf", "image/png"

6.1.3.1.3 documentURL

The documentURL is a link to the documentation, providing access to the dismantling and removal information.

KeyValue
TermdocumentURL
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_dismantlingAndRemovalInformation_documentURL
Expected ValueURL linking to the document

6.1.3.2 sourceForSpareParts

Contact details of sources for replacement spares, including postal address, name and brand names, postal code and place, street and number, country, and telephone (if any).

KeyValue
TermsourceForSpareParts
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts
Expected ValueSet of spare part supplier objects, each containing supplier name, address, email, and component list

6.1.3.2.1 nameOfSupplier

The nameOfSupplier specifies the name or trade name of the supplier providing spare parts.

KeyValue
TermnameOfSupplier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_nameOfSupplier
Expected ValueText containing the supplier's name or brand name

6.1.3.2.2 components

The components section lists spare parts available from the supplier, including part names and numbers.

KeyValue
Termcomponents
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_components
Expected ValueSet of objects, each containing part name and part number

6.1.3.2.2.1 partName

The partName specifies the name of an individual component within the battery system. This information is crucial for identification and reference, enabling effective communication regarding the specific parts needed for maintenance, repair, or replacement.

KeyValue
TermpartName
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_components_partName
Expected ValueHuman-readable text indicating the name of the component (e.g., "Battery Cell", "Connector")

6.1.3.2.2.2 partNumber

The partNumber is a unique identifier assigned to each component of the battery system. This identifier is essential for accurate tracking, ordering, and managing inventory of spare parts, ensuring that the correct parts are procured for maintenance or replacement.

KeyValue
TermpartNumber
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_components_partNumber
Expected ValueAlphanumeric string that uniquely identifies the component part number

6.1.3.2.3 supplierWebAddress

The supplierWebAddress provides the URL to the website of the supplier for the battery components. This information is vital for verifying supplier credibility, obtaining additional information about the products offered, and facilitating the procurement process for spare parts.

KeyValue
TermsupplierWebAddress
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_supplierWebAddress
Expected ValueURL linking to the supplier's website

6.1.3.2.4 emailAddressOfSupplier

The emailAddressOfSupplier specifies the contact email address for the supplier of the battery components. This information is important for facilitating direct communication regarding orders, inquiries, and support related to the components.

KeyValue
TermemailAddressOfSupplier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_emailAddressOfSupplier
Expected ValueValid email address for contacting the supplier

6.1.3.2.5 addressOfSupplier

The addressOfSupplier provides the physical address of the supplier for the battery components. This information is essential for logistics, including shipping and handling of orders, and for verifying the supplier's location and legitimacy.

KeyValue
TermaddressOfSupplier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_sourceForSpareParts_addressOfSupplier
Expected ValueStructured address information including street, city, postal code, and country

6.1.3.3 recycledContent

Share of material recovered from waste present in active materials for each battery model per year and per manufacturing plant.

KeyValue
TermrecycledContent
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent
Expected ValueSet of objects indicating preConsumerShare, recycledMaterial, and postConsumerShare

6.1.3.3.1 preConsumerShare

The preConsumerShare is the percentage of recycled content derived from pre-consumer waste.

KeyValue
TermpreConsumerShare
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_preConsumerShare
Expected ValueNumerical value representing the percentage of pre-consumer recycled content

6.1.3.3.2 recycledMaterial

The recycledMaterial details the types of recycled materials used, such as Cobalt, Nickel, Lithium, or Lead.

KeyValue
TermrecycledMaterial
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_recycledMaterial
Expected ValueSet of material types, e.g., "Cobalt", "Nickel", "Lithium", "Lead"

6.1.3.3.3 postConsumerShare

The postConsumerShare is the percentage of recycled content obtained from post-consumer waste.

KeyValue
TermpostConsumerShare
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_postConsumerShare
Expected ValueNumerical value representing the percentage of post-consumer recycled content

6.1.3.4 safetyRequirements

Safety measures and instructions, which should consider past negative and extreme events, as well as the separate data attributes “battery status” and “battery composition/chemistry.”

KeyValue
TermsafetyRequirements
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_safetyRequirements
Expected ValueObject containing safety instructions and a list of usable extinguishing agents

6.1.3.4.1 safetyInstructions

The safetyInstructions detail specific precautions and actions to be taken for battery safety.

KeyValue
TermsafetyInstructions
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_safetyRequirements_safetyInstructions
Expected ValueText providing detailed safety instructions

6.1.3.4.2 extinguishingAgent

The extinguishingAgent specifies which agents can be used to safely extinguish fires involving the battery.

KeyValue
TermextinguishingAgent
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_safetyRequirements_extinguishingAgent
Expected ValueList of suitable extinguishing agents, e.g., "foam", "CO2", "dry chemical"

6.1.3.5 endOfLifeInformation

Producer or producer responsibility organisations shall make information available to distributors and end-users on:

  • The role of end-users in contributing to waste prevention
  • Good practices and recommendations concerning the use of batteries to extend their use phase
  • Possibilities of re-use, preparing for re-use, repurpose, repurposing, and remanufacturing
KeyValue
TermendOfLifeInformation
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_endOfLifeInformation
Expected ValueObject containing waste prevention, separate collection, and information on collection

6.1.3.5.1 separateCollection

The separateCollection attribute specifies whether the battery must be collected separately at the end of its life.

KeyValue
TermseparateCollection
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_endOfLifeInformation_separateCollection
Expected ValueBoolean value indicating if separate collection is required

6.1.3.5.2 wastePrevention

The wastePrevention attribute provides recommendations for reducing battery waste.

KeyValue
TermwastePrevention
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_endOfLifeInformation_wastePrevention
Expected ValueText with guidelines on waste prevention

6.1.3.5.3 informationOnCollection

The informationOnCollection attribute includes details on how to properly collect and dispose of batteries.

KeyValue
TerminformationOnCollection
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_endOfLifeInformation_informationOnCollection
Expected ValueText with instructions for proper collection and disposal

6.1.3.6 renewableContent

Share of renewable material content. A renewable material is a material made of natural resources that can be replenished.

KeyValue
TermrenewableContent
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_renewableContent
Expected ValueNumerical value representing the percentage of renewable content

6.1.4 materialComposition

6.1.4.1 criticalRawMaterials

Raw materials being economically important and vulnerable to supply disruption. The list of the Commission is subject to updating, reflecting production, market, and technological developments. In the battery passport, all critical raw materials above a concentration of 0.1% weight by weight within each component of the battery should be specified in an aggregated way.

KeyValue
TermcriticalRawMaterials
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_criticalRawMaterials
Expected ValueArray of critical raw material names, as specified by the EU Raw Materials Information System

6.1.4.2 productChemistry

Composition of a product in general terms by specifying the cathode and anode active material, as well as the electrolyte.

KeyValue
TermproductChemistry
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_productChemistry
Expected ValueObject containing details of cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials

6.1.4.2.1 shortName

The shortName provides a simplified name for the chemistry of the battery.

KeyValue
TermshortName
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_productChemistry_shortName
Expected ValueHuman-readable text

6.1.4.2.2 clearName

The clearName is the full, unambiguous name of the battery chemistry.

KeyValue
TermclearName
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_productChemistry_clearName
Expected ValueHuman-readable text

6.1.4.3 batteryMaterials

"Component materials used": Naming the materials in the cathode, anode, and electrolyte according to public standards, including specification of the corresponding component. Reporting threshold: 0.1% weight by weight.

KeyValue
TermbatteryMaterials
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials
Expected ValueArray of material objects, each specifying the material name, identifier, and weight

6.1.4.3.1 materialIdentifier

The materialIdentifier is the CAS number of the material.

KeyValue
TermmaterialIdentifier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials_materialIdentifier
Expected ValueString formatted as a CAS number

6.1.4.3.2 batteryMaterialName

The batteryMaterialName provides a clear and unambiguous name of the material.

KeyValue
TermbatteryMaterialName
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials_batteryMaterialName
Expected ValueHuman-readable text

6.1.4.3.3 batteryMaterialWeight

The batteryMaterialWeight is the weight of the material component, measured in kilograms.

KeyValue
TermbatteryMaterialWeight
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials_batteryMaterialWeight
Expected ValueNumerical value in kilograms

6.1.4.3.4 batteryMaterialLocation

The batteryMaterialLocation specifies the battery component (e.g., cathode, anode, electrolyte) related to the material.

KeyValue
TermbatteryMaterialLocation
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials_batteryMaterialLocation
Expected ValueObject specifying the component name and identifier

6.1.4.3.4.1 componentName

The componentName specifies the name of the battery component in which the material is located. This designation is critical for understanding the role of each material in the battery's structure and function, facilitating better management of material sourcing and environmental impact.

KeyValue
TermcomponentName
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials_batteryMaterialLocation_componentName
Expected ValueHuman-readable text indicating the name of the component (e.g., "Cathode", "Anode")

6.1.4.3.4.2 componentId

The componentId is a unique identifier assigned to each battery component. This identifier is essential for tracking and managing materials throughout the supply chain, ensuring compliance with regulations and facilitating inventory management.

KeyValue
TermcomponentId
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_batteryMaterials_batteryMaterialLocation_componentId
Expected ValueAlphanumeric string that uniquely identifies the battery component

6.1.4.4 hazardousSubstances

"Hazardous substances": Name all hazardous substances that pose a threat to human health and the environment, reported above 0.1% weight by weight.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstances
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances
Expected ValueArray of hazardous substance objects, each specifying name, class, and concentration

6.1.4.4.1 hazardousSubstanceClass

The hazardousSubstanceClass categorizes the substance based on its hazard class, such as acute toxicity or skin corrosion.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstanceClass
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceClass
Expected ValueOne of: "AcuteToxicity", "SkinCorrosionOrIrritation", "EyeDamageOrIrritation"

6.1.4.4.2 hazardousSubstanceName

The hazardousSubstanceName provides the clear and unambiguous name of the hazardous substance.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstanceName
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceName
Expected ValueHuman-readable text

6.1.4.4.3 hazardousSubstanceConcentration

The hazardousSubstanceConcentration specifies the concentration of the hazardous substance, measured as a percentage.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstanceConcentration
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceConcentration
Expected ValueNumerical value representing percentage

6.1.4.4.4 hazardousSubstanceImpact

The hazardousSubstanceImpact lists the impacts of the hazardous substance based on regulations like REACH or GHS.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstanceImpact
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceImpact
Expected ValueArray of impact statements

6.1.4.4.5 hazardousSubstanceLocation

The hazardousSubstanceLocation identifies where the hazardous substance is located within the battery component.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstanceLocation
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceLocation
Expected ValueObject with details of the substance location

6.1.4.4.6 hazardousSubstanceIdentifier

The hazardousSubstanceIdentifier is the CAS identifier of the hazardous substance.

KeyValue
TermhazardousSubstanceIdentifier
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceIdentifier
Expected ValueString formatted as a CAS number

6.1.5 labelsAndCertification

6.1.5.1 declarationOfConformity

URL to the EU declaration of conformity signed by responsible economic operators to declare compliance with the regulatory requirements in the context of the market conformity assessment procedure and assume full responsibility.

KeyValue
TermdeclarationOfConformity
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_declarationOfConformity
Expected ValueURL linking to the declaration of conformity

6.1.5.2 resultOfTestReport

URL to a document that includes results of test reports proving compliance in the market conformity assessment procedure with the requirements as per the technical documentation (Art. 7-10, Art. 12-14, and due diligence policies).

KeyValue
TermresultOfTestReport
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_resultOfTestReport
Expected ValueURL linking to the test report document

6.1.5.3 euDeclarationOfConformityId

Identification number of the EU declaration of conformity of the battery, linked to the Battery Carbon Footprint Declaration.

KeyValue
TermeuDeclarationOfConformityId
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_euDeclarationOfConformityId
Expected ValueAlphanumeric identifier for the EU declaration

6.1.5.4 separateCollection

'Separate collection' or 'WEEE label' indicating that a product should not be discarded as unsorted waste but must be sent to separate collection facilities for recovery and recycling. To be printed on the physical label and displayed via the battery passport, suggested to be translated also to text to ensure machine readability.

KeyValue
TermseparateCollection
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_separateCollection
Expected ValueObject containing the separate collection symbol and description

6.1.5.4.1 separateCollectionSymbol

The separateCollectionSymbol is the graphic symbol indicating the requirement for separate collection.

KeyValue
TermseparateCollectionSymbol
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_separateCollection_separateCollectionSymbol
Expected ValueURL linking to the graphic symbol

6.1.5.4.2 separateCollectionDescription

Explanation of the meaning of all symbols and labels, including separate collection, cadmium, lead, and carbon footprint performance class symbols.

KeyValue
TermseparateCollectionDescription
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_separateCollection_separateCollectionDescription
Expected ValueMulti-language text providing an explanation of the symbols and labels

6.1.5.5 materialSymbols

Cadmium and lead symbols indicating the metal is contained in the battery above a defined threshold. To be printed on the physical label and displayed via the battery passport, suggested to be translated also to text to ensure machine readability.

KeyValue
TermmaterialSymbols
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_materialSymbols
Expected ValueArray of material symbol objects, each containing symbol and text

6.1.5.5.1 materialSymbol

Battery containing more than 0.002% cadmium or 0.004% lead to be marked with the symbol(s) for the metal concerned: Cd or Pb (Art. 13(4)).

KeyValue
TermmaterialSymbol
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_materialSymbols_materialSymbol
Expected ValueURL linking to the material symbol

6.1.5.5.2 materialText

Clear text information about the presence of cadmium or lead, ensuring machine readability.

KeyValue
TermmaterialText
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_labelsAndCertification_materialSymbols_materialText
Expected ValueMulti-language text explaining the material symbol

6.1.6 dueDiligence

6.1.6.1 supplyChainDueDiligenceReport

Information on responsible sourcing as indicated in the report on its due diligence policies referred to in Article 45e(3). This report contains data and information on steps taken by the economic operator to comply with the requirements set out in Articles 45b and 45c, including findings of significant adverse impacts in the risk categories listed in Annex X, point 2, and how they have been addressed. It also includes a summary of third-party verifications carried out in accordance with Article 45d, with due regard for business confidentiality.

KeyValue
TermsupplyChainDueDiligenceReport
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_dueDiligence_supplyChainDueDiligenceReport
Expected ValueURI linking to the due diligence report

6.1.6.2 thirdPartyAussurances

Link to third-party assurances or certifications that verify compliance with due diligence requirements. These assurances are crucial to validate the efforts of economic operators in meeting regulatory standards.

KeyValue
TermthirdPartyAussurances
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_dueDiligence_thirdPartyAussurances
Expected ValueURI linking to third-party assurance documentation

6.1.6.3 euTaxonomyDisclosureStatement

Statement detailing the economic operator's disclosure in accordance with the EU Taxonomy regulations, which aim to classify sustainable economic activities. This statement supports transparency and the verification of the sustainability of raw material sourcing.

KeyValue
TermeuTaxonomyDisclosureStatement
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_dueDiligence_euTaxonomyDisclosureStatement
Expected ValueURI linking to the EU Taxonomy disclosure statement

6.1.6.4 sustainabilityReport

Comprehensive report outlining the sustainability practices of the economic operator, including efforts to minimize environmental impact and promote social responsibility. This report provides details on the lifecycle assessment and other sustainability measures taken.

KeyValue
TermsustainabilityReport
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_dueDiligence_sustainabilityReport
Expected ValueURI linking to the sustainability report

7. Code Lists

7.1 BatteryCategory

7.1.1 Lmt

The Lmt category refers to Light Means of Transport batteries, used in vehicles like e-bikes and scooters.

KeyValue
TermLmt
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryCategory_Lmt

7.1.2 Ev

The Ev category encompasses Electric Vehicle batteries, designed for full-sized electric cars and trucks.

KeyValue
TermEv
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryCategory_Ev

7.1.3 Industrial

The Industrial category includes batteries used in industrial equipment, such as forklifts and large machinery.

KeyValue
TermIndustrial
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryCategory_Industrial

7.1.4 Stationary

The Stationary category is for batteries used in stationary applications, like backup power systems and grid storage.

KeyValue
TermStationary
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryCategory_Stationary

7.2 BatteryStatus

7.2.1 Original

Original indicates that the battery is brand new and has not been used previously.

KeyValue
TermOriginal
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryStatus_Original
Expected ValueSet of alphanumeric strings

7.2.2 Repurposed

Repurposed means the battery has been reused or given a new purpose.

KeyValue
TermRepurposed
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryStatus_Repurposed
Expected ValueSet of alphanumeric strings

7.2.3 Reused

Reused refers to a battery that has been used before and is being reused without significant changes.

KeyValue
TermReused
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryStatus_Reused
Expected ValueSet of alphanumeric strings

7.2.4 Remanufactured

Remanufactured describes a battery that has been rebuilt or reconditioned to meet specific standards.

KeyValue
TermRemanufactured
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryStatus_Remanufactured
Expected ValueSet of alphanumeric strings

7.2.5 Waste

Waste identifies a battery that is no longer functional and is meant for recycling or disposal.

KeyValue
TermWaste
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_generalInformation_batteryStatus_Waste
Expected ValueSet of alphanumeric strings

7.3 LifeCycleStage

The LifeCycleStage section breaks down the carbon footprint of the battery across different phases of its lifecycle. These stages include raw material extraction, production, distribution, and end-of-life recycling. Understanding emissions at each stage helps identify opportunities for reducing the overall carbon footprint of the battery.


7.3.1 RawMaterialExtraction

The RawMaterialExtraction phase accounts for emissions produced during the extraction and primary processing of raw materials, such as mining and refining essential elements like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. This stage is critical for assessing the environmental impact of sourcing raw materials.

KeyValue
TermRawMaterialExtraction
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_lifeCycleStage_RawMaterialExtraction
Expected ValueNumerical value representing kg of CO2 equivalent per unit of raw material extracted

7.3.2 MainProduction

The MainProduction phase covers emissions from manufacturing processes, including the assembly of battery cells and packs. This includes energy consumption and material usage, making it a significant contributor to the battery's carbon footprint.

KeyValue
TermMainProduction
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_lifeCycleStage_MainProduction
Expected ValueNumerical value representing kg of CO2 equivalent from the manufacturing process

7.3.3 Distribution

The Distribution phase includes emissions generated from the transportation and logistics involved in delivering batteries from the production facilities to end users or storage locations. This stage highlights the environmental impact of the supply chain.

KeyValue
TermDistribution
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_lifeCycleStage_Distribution
Expected ValueNumerical value representing kg of CO2 equivalent from transportation and logistics

7.3.4 Recycling

The Recycling phase measures emissions related to the end-of-life management of the battery, including the collection, dismantling, and processing of materials for reuse or disposal. Recycling efforts can significantly impact the overall carbon footprint of the battery lifecycle.

KeyValue
TermRecycling
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_lifeCycleStage_Recycling
Expected ValueNumerical value representing kg of CO2 equivalent from recycling activities

7.4 DocumentType

The DocumentType section defines the various types of documentation associated with the carbon footprint of the battery. This documentation serves to validate the data and methodologies used in calculating the carbon emissions across the lifecycle stages of the battery.


7.4.1 BillOfMaterial

The BillOfMaterial is a comprehensive list of all materials and components used in the production of the battery, detailing the quantities and specifications. This document is essential for understanding the material inputs and their associated carbon emissions.

KeyValue
TermBillOfMaterial
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_documentType_BillOfMaterial

7.4.2 Model3D

The Model3D document provides a three-dimensional representation of the battery's design and components. This model can be used for simulations and analyses regarding material flows and emissions.

KeyValue
TermModel3D
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_documentType_Model3D

7.4.3 DismantlingManual

The DismantlingManual outlines the procedures and guidelines for safely disassembling the battery at the end of its life. This manual is crucial for minimizing environmental impacts during the recycling process.

KeyValue
TermDismantlingManual
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_documentType_DismantlingManual

7.4.4 RemovalManual

The RemovalManual provides instructions for safely removing the battery from its application or housing. This document ensures that disassembly is conducted without causing harm to the battery or surrounding components.

KeyValue
TermRemovalManual
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_documentType_RemovalManual

7.4.5 OtherManual

The OtherManual category encompasses any additional documentation related to the battery that does not fall under the previous classifications. This can include safety manuals, maintenance guides, or other relevant documentation.

KeyValue
TermOtherManual
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_documentType_OtherManual

7.4.6 Drawing

The Drawing provides technical illustrations or schematics related to the battery design, including layout and assembly instructions. These documents are important for manufacturing and maintenance purposes.

KeyValue
TermDrawing
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_carbonFootprint_carbonFootprintPerLifecycleStage_documentType_Drawing

7.5 RecycledMaterial

7.5.1 Cobalt

The Cobalt section details the specific recycled material used in the battery. Cobalt is a critical component in lithium-ion batteries, often used in cathodes to enhance energy density and stability. This section outlines the amount of cobalt sourced from recycled materials, emphasizing the importance of recycling in reducing the environmental impact associated with cobalt mining.

KeyValue
TermCobalt
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_recycledMaterial_Cobalt

7.5.2 Nickel

The Nickel section details the specific recycled material used in the battery. Nickel is commonly utilized in the production of lithium-ion batteries, especially in cathodes, due to its ability to improve energy density and overall battery performance. This section highlights the amount of nickel sourced from recycled materials, underscoring the significance of recycling in mitigating the environmental impact of nickel mining.

KeyValue
TermNickel
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_recycledMaterial_Nickel

7.5.3 Lithium

The Lithium section details the specific recycled material used in the battery. Lithium is a vital component in lithium-ion batteries, serving as the primary element in the battery's anode and cathode. This section highlights the amount of lithium sourced from recycled materials, emphasizing the importance of recycling in reducing the environmental impact associated with lithium extraction and processing.

KeyValue
TermLithium
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_recycledMaterial_Lithium

7.5.4 Lead

The Lead section details the specific recycled material used in the battery. Lead is commonly used in certain types of batteries, particularly lead-acid batteries. This section emphasizes the amount of lead sourced from recycled materials, highlighting the significance of recycling in mitigating the environmental impact associated with lead extraction and its potential hazards.

KeyValue
TermLead
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_circularity_recycledContent_recycledMaterial_Lead

7.6 HazardousSubstanceClass

The HazardousSubstanceClass section categorizes the hazardous substances that may be present in the battery. These classifications help identify the potential risks associated with specific materials used in battery production, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and promoting responsible handling and disposal.


7.6.1 AcuteToxicity

The AcuteToxicity class includes substances that can cause harmful effects shortly after exposure, potentially leading to severe health issues or environmental damage. This classification is essential for risk assessment and safety management.

KeyValue
TermAcuteToxicity
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceClass_AcuteToxicity

7.6.2 SkinCorrosionOrIrritation

The SkinCorrosionOrIrritation class refers to substances that can cause damage to the skin or irritation upon contact. This classification is critical for developing safety guidelines and protective measures during manufacturing and use.

KeyValue
TermSkinCorrosionOrIrritation
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceClass_SkinCorrosionOrIrritation

7.6.3 EyeDamageOrIrritation

The EyeDamageOrIrritation class includes substances that can cause serious eye damage or irritation upon exposure. Identifying these substances is vital for ensuring proper labeling, safety protocols, and emergency response measures.

KeyValue
TermEyeDamageOrIrritation
URLhttps://dpp-vocabulary.spherity.com/dbp#DigitalBatteryPassport_materialComposition_hazardousSubstances_hazardousSubstanceClass_EyeDamageOrIrritation

8 External Types

8.1 dateTime

References